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发表于 2009-11-30 19:43
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Charles John Huffam Dickens, FRSA (7 February 1812–9 June 1870), pen-name "Boz", was the most popular English novelist of the Victorian era, and one of the most popular of all time. He created some of literature's most iconic characters, with the theme of social reform running throughout his work. The continuing popularity of his novels and short stories is such that they have never gone out of print.
查尔斯•约翰•赫法姆•狄更斯,英国王室艺术学会会员(2.7,1812—6.9,1870),笔名“博兹”,维多利亚时期最受欢迎的英国小说家,所有时代最受欢迎的小说家之一。他塑造了一些文学上的典型形象人物,社会改良的主题贯穿他整个的著作。他的小说和短篇故事不断受到欢迎,从来没有绝版过。
Much of his work first appeared in periodicals and magazines in serialised form, a popular way of publishing fiction at the time. Other writers would complete entire novels before serial publication commenced, but Dickens often wrote his in parts, in the order they were meant to appear. The practice lent his stories a particular rhythm, punctuated by one "cliffhanger" after another, to keep the public eager for the next installment.
他的许多小说最初都是以连载的形式出现在期刊上,当时这是流行的一种发表小说的方法。其他的很多作家在连载发表之前会完成整个小说,但是狄更斯经常会在出版公司的要约下先写一部分。这种写法给他的小说赋予了一种特别的节奏,一个接着一个的出现悬念,以保持读者对后续情节的阅读欲望。
His work has been praised for its mastery of prose, and for its teeming gallery of unique personalities, by writers such as George Gissing and G. K. Chesterton, though the same characteristics have prompted others, such as Henry James and Virginia Woolf, to criticize him for sentimentality and implausibility.
他的著作因散文的技巧和独特人物性格的丰富描绘受到了诸如吉辛(1857-1903),切斯特顿(1874-1936)这样的作家的称赞,然而这些同样的特点却引起了其他诸如亨瑞•詹姆斯(1843–1916,美国作家,移居英国,离世前短暂的获得了英国国籍),维吉尼亚•沃尔夫(1882-1941,女)这些人对他的批评,说“伤感和难以置信”。 |
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