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沙发
发表于 2010-8-4 13:07
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713
00:33:33,830 --> 00:33:36,410
我还记得
714
00:33:36,610 --> 00:33:40,680
我记得在一个周六的下午2:00
715
00:33:40,680 --> 00:33:43,730
我在密歇根大学一边读着这首诗
716
00:33:43,830 --> 00:33:45,700
一边反省自己前天晚上做了什么
717
00:33:45,700 --> 00:33:46,820
哎 不说这么多了
718
00:33:48,150 --> 00:33:52,410
诗的作者是布莱希特 一位伟大的东德诗人
719
00:33:52,610 --> 00:33:55,350
这首诗的名字叫《工人眼中的历史》
720
00:33:55,550 --> 00:33:59,130
在这之前我要说 我们将要学习的是所谓的"伟人"
721
00:33:59,230 --> 00:34:02,440
我是说"伟大的人"
722
00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:04,660
希特勒显然不是"伟人
723
00:34:04,660 --> 00:34:06,670
谈到他人们只会觉得不寒而栗
724
00:34:06,870 --> 00:34:08,740
但是那些所谓的创造历史的人们
725
00:34:08,930 --> 00:34:12,060
拿破仑 彼得大帝 诸如此类
726
00:34:12,170 --> 00:34:14,840
我们将会讲到这些"伟人" 他们出现在教材中
727
00:34:14,840 --> 00:34:16,620
我的书中也有涉及
728
00:34:16,820 --> 00:34:21,510
但是我想问布莱希特在诗中提出的问题
729
00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:23,670
这首诗很短 再坚持一下
730
00:34:24,450 --> 00:34:27,460
底比斯七门何人建起
731
00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:31,010
问青史 唯帝王之名
732
00:34:31,210 --> 00:34:34,760
难道是帝王搬起了基石与墙砖
733
00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:38,810
几番倾颓的巴比伦
734
00:34:39,010 --> 00:34:45,630
又是谁将它重建
735
00:34:45,830 --> 00:34:48,230
金碧辉煌的利马城
736
00:34:48,230 --> 00:34:51,420
它的缔造者此刻栖居何处
737
00:34:51,620 --> 00:34:55,070
万里长城完工之夜
738
00:34:55,270 --> 00:34:59,080
工匠们又要去向何方
739
00:34:59,280 --> 00:35:01,910
帝国罗马 笑尽凯旋 那是谁的心血
740
00:35:01,910 --> 00:35:03,990
谁的战斗浇筑了凯撒的胜利
741
00:35:04,190 --> 00:35:09,580
笙歌缭绕的拜占庭啊
742
00:35:09,780 --> 00:35:11,880
宫殿岂是它全部的居所
743
00:35:12,410 --> 00:35:16,490
即便是在那传说中的亚特兰蒂斯
744
00:35:16,690 --> 00:35:19,400
在那汪洋肆虐之夜
745
00:35:19,600 --> 00:35:24,790
濒死的主人们仍在怒吼 为了他们的奴隶
746
00:35:24,990 --> 00:35:28,440
亚历山大英姿勃发剑指印度
747
00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:29,660
岂是千里单骑
748
00:35:29,860 --> 00:35:32,620
凯撒挥师北征高卢
749
00:35:32,820 --> 00:35:34,780
莫非凭借匹夫之力
750
00:35:34,980 --> 00:35:38,610
当菲利普为沉没的无敌舰队哭泣
751
00:35:38,810 --> 00:35:42,740
落泪的 又难道仅此一人
752
00:35:42,940 --> 00:35:47,950
腓特烈大帝 伟大的七年战争
753
00:35:48,150 --> 00:35:49,850
谁与他一同凯旋
754
00:35:50,050 --> 00:35:52,920
翻过一页页光辉的胜利
755
00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:56,420
谁为金杯斟满了庆功的美酒
756
00:35:56,620 --> 00:35:59,660
人间十年一伟人
757
00:35:59,860 --> 00:36:02,490
谁的白骨遍地 谁说莫问封侯
758
00:36:02,690 --> 00:36:04,900
这样多的历史
759
00:36:05,100 --> 00:36:07,280
这样多道不清的谜题
760
00:36:07,480 --> 00:36:11,910
在这个学期中我们会学习其中的一些问题
761
00:36:12,240 --> 00:36:13,070
下次见
英文(编号有出入,对不上的)
707
00:33:36,610 --> 00:33:40,680
I remember reading this poem
708
00:33:40,680 --> 00:33:43,730
back at University of Michigan at 2:00 on a Saturday,
709
00:33:43,830 --> 00:33:45,700
trying to figure out what I'd done the night before.
710
00:33:45,700 --> 00:33:46,820
But, anyway, no.
711
00:33:48,150 --> 00:33:52,410
This is Brecht, the great East German poet.
712
00:33:52,610 --> 00:33:55,350
It's called "A Worker Reads History."
713
00:33:55,550 --> 00:33:59,130
Let me begin by saying that we're going to study "Great,"
714
00:33:59,230 --> 00:34:02,440
I mean really "Great" men, "Great" Women.
715
00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:04,660
Hitler is obviously not a great man.
716
00:34:04,660 --> 00:34:06,670
He's awful, just awful.
717
00:34:06,870 --> 00:34:08,740
But the people who are thought to have made history:
718
00:34:08,930 --> 00:34:12,060
Napoleon, Peter the Great, other people.
719
00:34:12,170 --> 00:34:14,840
I do talk about the folks that you read about in textbooks,
720
00:34:14,840 --> 00:34:16,620
including mine.
721
00:34:16,820 --> 00:34:21,510
But I ask the same question and pose to you the same question that Brecht poses.
722
00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:23,670
It's a short poem, so just hang on.
723
00:34:24,450 --> 00:34:27,460
Who built the seven gates of Thebes?
724
00:34:27,760 --> 00:34:31,010
The books are filled with the names of kings.
725
00:34:31,210 --> 00:34:34,760
Was it kings who hauled the craggy blocks of stone?
726
00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:38,810
And Babylon so many times destroyed.
727
00:34:39,010 --> 00:34:45,630
Who built the city up each time? In which of Lima's houses,
728
00:34:45,830 --> 00:34:48,230
The city glittering with gold,
729
00:34:48,230 --> 00:34:51,420
lived those who built it?
730
00:34:51,620 --> 00:34:55,070
In the evening when the Chinese wall was finished
731
00:34:55,270 --> 00:34:59,080
Where did the masons go? Imperial Rome
732
00:34:59,280 --> 00:35:01,910
Is full of arcs of triumph.
733
00:35:01,910 --> 00:35:03,990
Who reared them up? Over whom
734
00:35:04,190 --> 00:35:09,580
Did the Caesars triumph? Byzantium lives in song.
735
00:35:09,780 --> 00:35:11,880
Were all her dwellings palaces?
736
00:35:12,410 --> 00:35:16,490
And even in Atlantis of the legend
737
00:35:16,690 --> 00:35:19,400
The night the sea rushed in,
738
00:35:19,600 --> 00:35:24,790
The drowning men still bellowed for their slaves.
739
00:35:24,990 --> 00:35:28,440
Young Alexander conquered India.
740
00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:29,660
He alone?
741
00:35:29,860 --> 00:35:32,620
Caesar beat the Gauls.
742
00:35:32,820 --> 00:35:34,780
Was there not even a cook in his army?
743
00:35:34,980 --> 00:35:38,610
Philip of Spain wept as his fleet
744
00:35:38,810 --> 00:35:42,740
Was sunk and destroyed. Were there no other tears?
745
00:35:42,940 --> 00:35:47,950
Frederick the Great triumphed in the Seven Years' War.
746
00:35:48,150 --> 00:35:49,850
Who triumphed with him?
747
00:35:50,050 --> 00:35:52,920
Each page a victory.
748
00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:56,420
At whose expense the victory ball?
749
00:35:56,620 --> 00:35:59,660
Every ten years a great man.
750
00:35:59,860 --> 00:36:02,490
Who paid the piper?
751
00:36:02,690 --> 00:36:04,900
So many particulars.
752
00:36:05,100 --> 00:36:07,280
So many questions
753
00:36:07,480 --> 00:36:11,910
If you hang with us this semester, we'll get at some of those.
754
00:36:12,240 --> 00:36:13,070
See you. |
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