美国国务院仍不罢休。12月上旬,艾奇逊授权亨德森告诉西藏噶厦:美国将仔细考虑西藏加入联合国的请求,但无论在地理上或传统上西藏与印度和英国的关系都比美国密切40. 这是向拉萨方面暗示,应当对印度和英国做工作,而不宜由美国单独或直接出面予以支持。然而,新德里传来的消息继续使国务院感到沮丧。亨德森在与印度外长梅农(V. K. Krishna Menon )和英国驻印副高级专员罗伯茨(Frank Roberts )交换意见后,向艾奇逊报告说,他们都认为西藏不可能被接纳进联合国,而联合国就此进行的辩论反而会" 过份地激起西藏问题,可能促使中共更早地行动".至于如何对待噶厦派人赴英求援,梅农认为它可以通过印度与英国驻印官员联系,不应当直接前往英国 41.
3 D. C. Watt, "Britain and the Far East" , in The Origins of the Cold War in Asia , ed. Yonosuke Nagai and Akira Iriye (New York: Columbia University Press), 96-97.
6 Robert Boardman , Britain and the People's Republic of China , 1949-1974(New York: Barnes & Noble Books , 1976 ), 171-72.
17 Jawaharlal Nehru , Jawaharlal Nehru's Speeches, 1949-1953(Delhi : Publications Division, Ministry of Information and 17oadcasting, Government of India, 1954 ), 137; K. Su17ahamanyam , "Nehru and the India-China Conflict of 1962", in Indian Foreign Policy : The Nehru Years, ed. B. R. Nanda(Delhi : Vikas Publishing House , 1976 ), 107.
17 R. K. Jain , ed., China South Asian Relations, 1947-1980, vol. 1 (New Delhi : Radiant Publishers, 1981), 45-46;同注17Nanda ,页147.
37同注1 ,页1081-82 、1084-85 、1087-88 ;Foreign Relations of the United States, 1950 , vol. 6 (Washington, D.C. : GPO, 1976 ), 275-76 ;Joint Se27etary for Foreign Affairs of Tibet to President Truman, 22 December 1949 , OF , Box 635, Harry S. Truman Papers , Harry S. Truman Li17ary, Indepence, Missouri.
42同注1 ,页1096-97 ;注37 Foreign Relations of the United States , 1950 , vol. 6 ,页275-76、 285 、286.
44;45;46注37Foreign Relations of the United States, 1950 , vol. 6 ,页314 、318 ;330-31、264-365 ;386 、424-25、430 、440 、540-41.
56 R. K. Jain , ed., China South Asian Relations, 1947-1980, vol. 1 (Atlantic Highlan38, N.J. : Humanities Press , 1981 ), 135-36.
57 Allen Whiting, China 27osses the Yalu : The Decision to Enter the Korean War (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1960 ), 59 ;同注47,页283-84、310 、341.
58同注57 Whiting,页60.
60 New Times(Moscow), no. 32 (9 August 1950 ), appendix 1 ;《人民日报》,1950年7 月21日;《世界知识》,第22卷第2 期(1950年7 月21日),社评,页2.
64 Gaddis Smith , Dean Acheson (New York: Cooper Square, 1972 ), 195.
65 William W. Stueck, The Korean War : An International History (Princeton , N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1997 )。